MrLeap 3 days ago

I love the Diamond Sutra. I read it every few years. To me, it's very funny. how can one read about all the absolutely galactic scale quantity of "merit" to be gained right next to explanations about the illusory nature of words without laughing?

It's layered like an onion. One layer is meant to free people from illbeing. Another layer is for error correction codes and to make the message 'viral'. Another layer opened my eyes to incontrovertible truth about the noisy approximations and lossy signals that comprise the the human experience. So many layers read rather mystically at first, but you can always cut through it and find out it's not magic, it's really the way things are.

From another angle, it's a blob of metadata around a packet that contains instructions to all sentient beings -- in my words: "Relax. Be compassionate to yourself and others. All barriers to compassion are illusions. Tell this to other people. If you need to reformat the content as a listicle to get through to grandma, that's cool."

There's other angles. It's a fascinating document.

I believe the massively intelligent person(s) who composed it had a sincere objective to help all life.

  • DiscourseFan 3 days ago

    I never considered it as a text that attempts to show how quantity is always a kind of quality, so no matter how much you do something, it won't change how you exist in the world unless you change how you do it. What people are really after with weed and psychedelics is that kind of qualitative change, especially at the level of consciousness. But with dependent origination, changing how you in particular perceive the world does not actually change the world that you are a part of, and therefore doesn't lead to qualitative change of experience. What must be done, instead, is to change the world. True liberation is absolute.

    • 613style 3 days ago

      > changing how you in particular perceive the world does not actually change the world that you are a part of

      It's impossible to change yourself without changing the world, because those two things are not separate.

      Further, much of the world exists only as abstract ideas in my mind. When I change how I relate to and perceive them, I do change them in every way that matters.

      • DiscourseFan 2 days ago

        If by "you" you mean the totality of the universe that you are a part of, then changing "your" consciousness does change the world, but if you think of yourself as merely an individual subject--not a subject as substance--then nothing you do to "yourself" will lead to liberation, because others inability to find liberation creates a contradiction within your own.

      • utensil4778 2 days ago

        Sure, if you discount the fact that other people exist, are conscious, have their own experiences of the same world and also experience joy, sadness, love, and suffering.

        To assert that your perspective is the only thing that matters is to assert that nobody else matters.

        • sim7c00 2 days ago

          its a matter of perspective. if everyone is one, no one indeed matters, nor exists. This is not discounting anyone nor any fact. what does not exist cannot be discounted.

        • 613style 2 days ago

          I didn't say and don't believe those things.

      • sim7c00 2 days ago

        it is not the spoon which bends...

    • zer0tonin 3 days ago

      I think you must have read another text. Literally none of what you said is mentioned in the diamond sutra.

      • DiscourseFan 2 days ago

        Considering the authoritative copy of the Diamond Sutra was written in Chinese, I doubt I would be able to give any direct quotations

  • gbuk2013 2 days ago

    For me the Diamond Sutra is the essence of Mahayana Buddhism.

    > To me, it's very funny. how can one read about all the absolutely galactic scale quantity of "merit" to be gained right next to explanations about the illusory nature of words without laughing?

    It’s all part of one of the central themes that accumulating merit is for the phenomenal world and ultimately meaningless for the transcendent.

    “A bodhisattva does not need to build up virtue and happiness… A boddhisatva gives rise to virtue and happiness but is not caught up in the idea of virtue and happiness.”

    • temporarely 2 days ago

      > “A bodhisattva does not need to build up virtue and happiness… A boddhisatva gives rise to virtue and happiness but is not caught up in the idea of virtue and happiness.”

      collorary: If you wonder if you are a bohisattva you are not.

      • gbuk2013 2 days ago

        Indeed - the sutra is quite explicit: “There is no independent object of mind called bodhisattva.”

        • blueprint 2 days ago

          independent

          doesnt say it's not an object

  • supportengineer 3 days ago

    Just as we have our Einstein and our 10x developers, so did the people of ancient worlds.

  • marmaduke 3 days ago

    I like your summary. I also like Alan Watts' comment, that the mind is like a diamond, totally transparent but also the hardest, durable aspect of our existence.

    • bamboozled 2 days ago

      I think Alan Watts is awesome too. I love the talk he gives on the spiders web and the morning dew. I can and do listen to him for hours.

      Do you remember which talk this quote is from ?

  • mtalantikite 2 days ago

    Same, I’ve had some very fortunate insights because of it. Any preferred translations? I’ve read the Watson one a couple times and just the other day was thinking of re-reading it since it’s been a few years, but maybe a different translation this time. I started looking at the Reeves translation but didn’t connect with it as I didn’t like how he dropped the Sanskrit terms in favor of things westerners would be more familiar with.

  • blueprint 2 days ago

    because merit is not to be seen by signs. that's the whole point and what makes it so cosmic scale.

    may i suggest moving onto the lotus sutra. it will clarify some stuff.

carld 3 days ago

Full translated English text: https://diamond-sutra.com/read-the-diamond-sutra-here/

My favorite passages:

“This is how to contemplate our conditioned existence in this fleeting world:”

“Like a tiny drop of dew, or a bubble floating in a stream; Like a flash of lightning in a summer cloud, Or a flickering lamp, an illusion, a phantom, or a dream.”

“So is all conditioned existence to be seen.”

  • ars 3 days ago

    What does "conditioned" mean in that sentence?

    • andeee23 3 days ago

      conditioned in buddhism refers to the fact that anything that exists, originates from something else.

      so any one thing you examine will be “conditioned” on the previous things that cause it to appear

      cause and effect basically

      this has some philosophical implications, since all you are as a person is a bundle of emotions, mental patterns, etc that are ultimately conditioned

      this leads to the buddhist view of no self, where there isn’t something that makes you “you”. just a bunch of responses to stimuli. some of those responses are thoughts of a self.

      • dudinax 3 days ago

        After 2500 years, an idea still ahead of the times

    • tgdude 3 days ago

      https://tricycle.org/beginners/buddhism/dependent-originatio...

      Dependent origination (Skt: pratityasamutpada, Pali: paticca-samuppada) is also known as conditioned co-arising and several other terms. Buddhism teaches that everything that exists is conditioned—dependent on something else. This applies to thoughts as well as objects, to the individual as well as the entire universe. Nothing exists independently. Everything is conditioned.

      This concept is illustrated in the Buddhist teachings of the chain of dependent origination, which describes the factors that perpetuate the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The twelve links in the chain are sequential, each factor causing the following one: Because of this, that arises. When this ceases, that also ceases.

      The links form a never-ending cycle that binds us to suffering, and the goal of Buddhist practice is to escape from this vicious cycle. Though there is more than one version of the sequence of links, they commonly run this way:

      - Ignorance - Mental formations - Consciousness - Name and form - The senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste, and mind - Contact - Feeling - Craving - Clinging - Becoming - Birth - Aging and death

      • anxiousbuddhist 3 days ago

        One thing I got wrong about this for a long long time was that this chain isn't linear and it's not (necessarily always) local.

        Many people will argue that it's either:

          - a cosmological system (which largely contradicts the intentions of Buddhism, where most cosmological questions are waved away as being irrelevant to the goal of eliminating suffering)
        
          - an immedate series of one-after-the-other events describing the overall process of mind (which doesn't hold up to basic observational scrutiny).
        
        In reality it's more of a graph of influencing factors that depend on each other. Tuning one's handling of each factor leads to the reduction of suffering in the whole system.

        By FAR the best discussion, with textual backing, is https://www.dhammatalks.org/books/ShapeOfSuffering/Contents....

        • danieldk 3 days ago

          In reality it's more of a graph of influencing factors that depend on each other. Tuning one's handling of each factor leads to the reduction of suffering in the whole system.

          Thich Nhat Hahn also wrote a lot about interdependence in an accessible way (I read a lot of his books when I was 18 or 19).

          Indra's net is a vast, cosmic lattice that contains precious jewels wherever the threads cross. There are millions of jewels strung together to make the net, and each jewel has many facets. When you look at any facet of any jewels, you can see all the other jewels reflected in it. In the world of the Avatamsaka, in Indra's net, the one is present in the all, and the all in the one. This wonderful image was used in Buddhism to illustrate the principle of interdepedence and interpenetration.

          • complaintdept 2 days ago

            This reminds me of light cones and quantum entanglement.

      • __rito__ 3 days ago

        One can get an easier-to-grok version in the book The Middle Way by Dalai Lama.

        In that book, the cycle of twelve elements is easily explained.

      • primitivesuave 3 days ago

        Just to add to this excellent explanation - the specific Buddhist text being referenced here is the Vipassana Bhumi Patho from the Abhidhamma.

    • mmoskal 3 days ago

      Everything that is experienced except for awareness itself.

    • cut3 3 days ago

      conditioned by mind. see dependent origination/ emptiness. Everything other than pure awareness.

elevaet 3 days ago

> So you should view this fleeting world—

> A star at dawn, a bubble in a stream,

> A flash of lightening in a summer cloud,

> A flickering lamp, a phantom, and a dream.

row row row your boat

gently down the stream

merrily merrily merrily merrily

life is but a dream

habosa 2 days ago

The article sentence mentions that this is in the British Library, and I assume it’s in the Treasures Gallery?

If you’re ever in London, you owe it to yourself to stop there. It’s a room on the first floor of the library, free to enter without any kind of ticket 7 days a week.

In this one room is the most incredible display of printed works you’ll ever find. Everything from a copy of the Magna Carta to Florence Nightingale‘s notebooks to Anne Boleyn’s Tyndale bible to Beatles lyrics on a napkin.

There’s no collection like it anywhere in the world and it’s all in one medium-sized room.

throwup238 3 days ago

I think there's some minor controversy over whether it's the oldest printed book. There are some printed fragments of the Lotus sutra and Dharani sutra that might be 100+ years older.

  • teruakohatu 3 days ago

    It seems it’s a stretch to call it a book, as it’s a scroll just 6,000 words long. Shorter than a journal article.

    The oldest complete dated document would seem better.

  • dudinax 3 days ago

    The article is careful to say the oldest dated printed book.

  • DiscourseFan 3 days ago

    Then its the oldest complete text. Fragments aren't themselves a book, just evidence of one.

getpost 2 days ago

Ken McLeod[0] is teaching a 6 week class Tuesday evenings on the Diamond Sutra at The Alembic[1][2] in Berkeley. The first class was last week. It may be possible to join now and watch the first class online.

Ken recommends the Red Pine[3] and Thich Nhat Hanh[4] translations.

[0] https://unfetteredmind.org/ [1] http://berkeleyalembic.org/ [2] https://www.eventbrite.com/cc/practicing-the-diamond-sutra-w... [3] https://www.amazon.com/Diamond-Sutra-Red-Pine/dp/1582432562/ [4] https://www.amazon.com/Diamond-That-Cuts-Through-Illusion/dp...

  • bamboozled 2 days ago

    That’s, I love Thich. I once visited Plum Village. What an amazing time it was.

johndhi 3 days ago

Can't resist also suggesting to those interested, listening to Osho's discourses on the Diamond Sutra, available here: https://oshoworld.com/the-diamond-sutra-by-osho-01-11/

  • fuzztester 3 days ago

    Osho has talked about many many more Buddhist topics (as well as tons of other topics, both "spiritual" or "religious", and other), including particularly, but not only, Zen (Buddhism).

    He has talked, incisively, and extensively, about many Zen and other Buddhist masters' words.

    Most of his work is interesting, IMO. Some people feel shattered, because their dearly held beliefs are shattered by his words.

    For topics, see an incomplete list at the bottom of the page linkrd above.

    • DasCorCor 2 days ago

      Destroyed like he destroyed those people’s digestive tracts with the salmonella his cult put in the salad bar?

      • hargup 2 days ago

        Get your comment, and had a similar bias against him from “Wild Wild Country”. But when I read his work, was blown by how good it is. Definitely worth a try. My first Osho book was “Meeting with Remarkable People”.

        • DasCorCor 2 days ago

          Bro. Successful cult leaders are really good at what they do. Stay away. Believe people when they show you who they are.

          • fuzztester 2 days ago

            poor logic. there is a contradiction between your second and fourth sentences. can you even see it? i doubt it, since you are the one who wrote it.

            go attend logic 101 somewhere, pass it successfully, only then come back to talk. if you fail, don't come back.

            • DasCorCor 2 days ago

              LOL! Bringing logic to a risk and uncertainty analysis. Classic cult shill tactic.

              • fuzztester 2 days ago

                Strawman, heh:

                >LOL

                LOL yourself, to the power of infinity!

                >"Bringing logic to a risk and uncertainty analysis."

                Your word salad doesn't faze anyone, least of all me. And anyway, what do you think "risk and uncertainty analysis" is, except logic? Do you analyse things with your gut or your butt (!), rather than with your nut (aka head)? Pathetic.

                As for cults, I have come across more than one, and don't give a shilling for any of them - pun intended, he he.

            • fuzztester 2 days ago

              you did not answer my point about the "contradiction between your second and fourth sentences" that I pointed out above in an earlier reply to you.

              that means you are moving goalposts, a classic evasive technique used by people who know well that their arguments are not on solid ground. BIG FAIL, dude.

              • DasCorCor a day ago

                I did answer it. You insultingly changed the topic from cults to logic. I stated that the proper analytical framework for risk under uncertainty is probability, not logic. You didn’t understand the point so you insultingly labeled it word salad. The fact remains that you’re spending your time as an apologist for criminals. It must be hard going through life as a stupid person. I wish you the best of luck!

                • fuzztester a day ago

                  >I stated that the proper analytical framework for risk under uncertainty is probability, not logic. You didn’t understand the point so you insultingly labeled it word salad.

                  har de har har har :)

                  pompous meaningless phrases of yours like the one I italicized above, are definitely word salad, and need to be highlighted and condemned as such, you joker. nobody except fake philosophers needs any fancy "frameworks" for such a simple discussion. you are clearly off your rocker. and I say joker on purpose. your stupidity and fakery made me laugh and made my day. is that the only thing you can do in your life, making up meaningless crappy phrases to try to impress or put down people. neither intention worked, dummy and loser. BIG FAILURE, you are.

                • fuzztester a day ago

                  no, you definitely did not answer it. you are an out an out liar. it's a black and white point, there is no grey area about it:

                  I asked, in an above comment:

                  >there is a contradiction between your second and fourth sentences. can you even see it?

                  you did not answer that question. you just tried to evade the topic by talking about cults and shilling for them. I am actually quite aware of cults and am totally against them, because they are fake and exploit people. I even have practical experience of them due to having lived in locations where they existed, though I was not a part of them. I observed them with interest, though, and made some observations and deductions, about both cults in particular, and human nature in general. some of those deductions are applicable to you, ha ha. go figure.

                  call me insulting? I think you are insulting instead, because you insulted my intelligence by using such a stupid and obvious evasive tactic, of moving the goalposts, and not answering a simple direct question that was asked of you.

                  so you are not only a liar, but you are stupid and a coward too.

                  also I notice that you sneakily avoided replying to the factual proof in my other comment, here:

                  https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40895379

                  , referencing the Wikipedia article about rajneesh and the Oregon incidents, where it clearly says that he was the one who complained to the US authorities about Sheela and those crimes, etc., and that Sheela was convicted, not him.

                  I won't waste my time by addressing any of your other points or continuing on this thread, because you clearly are a donkey and prejudiced and have preconceived notions and don't bother to consider the facts.

      • johndhi 2 days ago

        Osho was in the middle of an oath of silence during this time and not actually running the ashram or accused by anyone credible of having been part of the salmonella attack.

        But in any event, isn't it possible that his commentary on religious texts (he was a religion professor first) is valuable even if he later became associated with controversial and/or toxic behavior?

        Personally I don't look for saints in my religious pursuits. I look for beauty and good ideas. If you want a person to have no bad aspects I think you'll be disappointed with every person.

        • fuzztester 2 days ago

          Your other points are good, but:

          >he was a religion professor first

          He was a professor of philosophy, not of religion. He disdained all religions, pretty much.

          See this except from the Wikipedia article about him:

          https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajneesh

          , under the section "University years and ...":

          >Having completed his BA in philosophy at D. N. Jain College in 1955, he joined the University of Sagar, where in 1957, he earned his MA in philosophy (with distinction).[50] He immediately secured a teaching position at Raipur Sanskrit College, but the vice-chancellor soon asked him to seek a transfer as he considered him a danger to his students' morality, character, and religion.[13] From 1958, he taught philosophy as a lecturer at Jabalpur University, being promoted to professor in 1960.[13] A popular lecturer, he was acknowledged by his peers as an exceptionally intelligent man who had been able to overcome the deficiencies of his early small-town education.[51]

          • johndhi 3 hours ago

            He was a professor of philosophy... at a Sanskrit College. Heavy religion overlap.

        • DasCorCor a day ago

          No. It is impossible. He clearly didn’t understand the texts if he later engaged in such terrible behavior. The point of the texts is to teach you the best behavior! Was that cult town in OR beautiful with the cult members patrolling it with machine guns? Was bussing in the homeless and giving them beer in exchange for votes a good idea? Is (apparently) abdicating responsibility to your chosen person a good idea? Is narcing on them at the last minute to save your own skin beautiful? Is taking people’s donations to buy yourself 10 rolls royces beautiful?

          • johndhi 3 hours ago

            97 Rolles Royces*

      • fuzztester 2 days ago

        Citation needed. And I know what you are talking about, the Rajneeshpuram, Oregon (fka the Big Muddy) incidents. Ma Sheela, one of his inner circle, who went rogue (envy, power grab) was said to be the instigator, by some people.

        If you call his following a cult, you had better first call the current Repugn(ant)icans / Resucknicans who asskiss draft-dodger Frump a cult, and who have done much more damage to the world, not just to the you-ess.

        jeepers creepers!

        or

        creepers freakers!

        • DasCorCor 2 days ago

          LOL, sure, blame Osho’s Michael Cohen. Did he not approve the members running around with machine guns and bussing in homeless people to astro turf the town election? I don’t have to do anything to call out evil cults, but yeah, I have been strongly anti-Trump since 2015.

          • fuzztester 2 days ago

            Excerpt from the Wikipedia page about Rajneesh (later called Osho):

            https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajneesh

            [

            In 1981, the Rajneesh movement's efforts refocused on activities in the United States and Rajneesh relocated to a facility known as Rajneeshpuram in Wasco County, Oregon. The movement ran into conflict with county residents and the state government, and a succession of legal battles concerning the ashram's construction and continued development curtailed its success. In 1985, Rajneesh publicly asked local authorities to investigate his personal secretary Ma Anand Sheela and her close supporters for a number of crimes, including a 1984 mass food-poisoning attack intended to influence county elections, an aborted assassination plot on U.S. attorney Charles H. Turner, the attempted murder of Rajneesh's personal physician, and the bugging of his own living quarters; authorities later convicted several members of the ashram, including Sheela.[18] That year, Rajneesh was deported from the United States on separate immigration-related charges in accordance with an Alford plea.[19][20][21] After his deportation, 21 countries denied him entry.[22]

            ]

  • DasCorCor 2 days ago

    Or don’t because he’s a nasty cult leader.

sudasana 3 days ago

The British Library online scan is fantastic and well worth a close look. They also have pre-restoration images of the scroll. Seeing it in person is a little disappointing since they only unroll a bit of it at any time.

harimau777 3 days ago

Is there an English translation that is considered particularly important (perhaps comparable to the King James version of the Bible?) or particularly well translated?

  • zer0tonin 3 days ago

    As the article mentions, the Red Pine translation is pretty good.

  • gbuk2013 2 days ago

    I have the translation by Thich Nhat Hanh and it is excellent.

Ozzie_osman 2 days ago

Given this was smuggled out of China, it feels like it belongs in a museum in China rather than in Britain.

  • manquer 2 days ago

    Most of the artifacts in British museums are stolen.

    Sometimes those artifacts are not just historical, they have real world use today, like idols or religious objects used in active worship . They still don’t return it

    British policies and views around this issue has always been terrible .

    John Oliver had a segment summarizing the situation

    https://youtu.be/eJPLiT1kCSM?si=BqGytuakYPC0O4Xw

    many countries (especially China) have nationalization laws which makes the state the owner of any cultural artifact so claim of legal ownership by a British institution sketchy at best.

    it would be quite difficult or even impossible to be able prove provenance. Highly doubt any religious or state institution which was the custodian of the piece pre British times , legally sold with documentation to anyone that can be proved today, so ownership would default to the state .

    these are national laws not in UNESCO treaties so cannot be enforced outside national borders .

kragen 3 days ago

the prc has recently enacted export control regulations to prevent strategic technologies from falling into the hands of geopolitical rivals such as the usa. among the first four items on the list, presumably included as a sort of joke, are papermaking techniques and movable type

[my error, not movable type; see below]

  • temporarely 3 days ago

    Likely not a joke, rather a pointed "look how ridiculous it is to try and contain basic technology" and also an implicit that China did not lose out its power position due to "stealing of Chinese technology".

  • popcalc 3 days ago

    I'm trying to find a source for this.

    • kragen 3 days ago

      apparently i misremembered; papermaking and ink are on the list, but not printing or movable type

      from http://images.mofcom.gov.cn/fms/202312/20231221153855374.pdf

      4

      造纸和

      纸制品

      082201J 造纸技术 1.宣纸的生产工艺

      2.迁安书画纸的配方及生产工艺

      also, item #6 is gunpowder; i think the chinese government wanted to remind the so-called west that all their wars have been fought with chinese technology for centuries

      • yorwba 3 days ago

        I'm pretty sure the document is not directed at anyone in the West (big hint: it's not in English) but rather for internal consumption. Hence also listing traditional Chinese medicine, which is irrelevant for the West, even historically, but plays an important domestic propaganda role as an equal-opportunity competitor to "Western" (i.e. evidence-based) medicine.

        As for the technology used to fight wars, as early as the Ming dynasty, cannons were re-imported from Portugal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongyipao . Technology transfer has rarely been a one-way street.

        • kragen 3 days ago

          it's a law, not a press release; both are largely motivated by public relations, but the dynamics are very different. in particular none of china's laws are in english, as i imagine none of the laws of your country (nigeria?) are in chinese

          a lot of the particular traditional chinese medicines mentioned are not at all irrelevant to the west

          • bitzun 3 days ago

            Being unable to trust my ability to translate and parse the linked document, what particular traditional chinese medicines mentioned are relevant to the west?

Log_out_ 3 days ago

Books like this are a advocate that a countries cultural heritage should be spread around the world to survive localized bildersturm and destruction by fanatics . Oh and digital copies,while the real thing gets hidden.

teddyX 2 days ago

Stolen treasure at the British Museum. Shocker.